[tell 목적어 to] ~에게~하라고 말하다/시키다.
주어 tell 목적어 to동사원형
남에게 어떤 행동을 하라고 ‘말하다/시키다’.
Tell 대신 ask를 쓰면 ‘부탁하다’로 뜻이 바뀐다.
To 대신 not to를 쓰면 반대의 뜻으로 표현가능하다.
‘~하지 말라고 말하다’
과거
I told you to wait.
내가 너한테 기다리라고 말했잖아.
She told me to lie to you.
그녀는 너에게 거짓말하라고 나한테 말했어.
They told me to change my name.
그들은 나한테 내이름을 바꾸라고 말했어.
과거부정
I didn’t tell him to steal her car.
나는 그에게 그녀의 차를 훔치라고 말하지 않았어.
I didn’t tell you to go there.
나는 너에게 거기에 가라고 말하지 않았어.
We didn’t tell him to drive.
우리는 그에게 운전하라고 말하지 않았어.
질문
Did you tell her to wake up?
너 그녀에게 일어나라고 말했니?
Did you tell her to pay $100?
넌 그녀에게 100달러를 지불하라고 말했니?
Did he tell you to quit?
그가 너에게 관두라고 말했니?
예문연습
1. I told you to call me yesterday.
2. I told you to study this chapter.
3. I told you to drink a lot of water.
4. I told you not to call me late.
5. I told you not to read my email.
6. I told him to drive my car.
7. I told her to finish early today.
8. I told Mike to help me today.
9. I told Teddy not to fire him.
10. I told them not to sell their house.
11. I didn’t tell him to drink.
12. I didn’t tell them to follow me.
13. I didn’t tell her to kill the man.
14. Grace told me not to eat chicken.
15. Monica told me not to hate him.
16. Did you tell him to work tonight?
17. Did you tell him to stay with you?
18. Did you tell them to bring towels?
19. Did he tell you to steal this document?
20. Did he tell you to follow Julian?
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